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Average

#581 of 1,284 schools in KY

Top 45% in state

Cumberland Elementary School

Elementary School · Harlan County · Cumberland, KY

A Harlan County elementary school where students score 14 points above what's typical for similar communities.

322 Golf Course Rd, Cumberland, KY 40823

  • Math 41% proficient (2025)
  • Reading 53% proficient (2025)
  • 14.1:1 student-teacher ratio

Academics

Full Profile · 3/3 metrics
Student Progress6.8Average50%
Year-over-year improvement in student test scores.
View breakdown
Years of Data15
Annual Change-1.11 pts/yr
Data Period2009–2025
TrendDeclining
Academics7.9Very Good30%
Student proficiency on state tests, adjusted for community poverty levels.
View breakdown
Math Proficiency40.7% (2025 KSA)
Reading/ELA Proficiency53.3% (2025 KSA)
Overall Proficiency47% (2025 KSA, Math+ELA)
Expected (poverty-adj.)33% (model expectation from 2025 KSA)
vs. Expected+14.3 pts
Adjusted Percentile68th
Resources & Environment3.8Needs Improvement20%
Student-teacher ratio, district spending per student, and attendance.
View breakdown
Student-Teacher Ratio14.1:1
District spending per student$14,946
Chronic Absenteeism57%

Students at Cumberland Elementary School score 47% proficient, which is above what's typical for similar communities (expected: 33%).

How we calculate scores →

2025 KSA proficiency

Most recent published year. School vs. KY average.

Math Proficiency41%(2025 KSA)
School
State
Not reported(2025 KSA)
ELA Proficiency53%(2025 KSA)
School
State
Not reported(2025 KSA)

Trend

↑ Recovering

Proficiency declined earlier in the 17-year record (2009–2025), then recovered 21 points since 2020, reaching 47% in 2025.

Show all 15 years
2009
Math
65%
ELA
78%
2010
Math
60%
ELA
71%
2011
Math
27%
ELA
40%
2012
Math
31%
ELA
43%
2013
Math
34%
ELA
47%
2014
Math
30%
ELA
43%
2015
Math
35%
ELA
48%
2016
Math
28%
ELA
51%
2017
Math
35%
ELA
57%
2018
Math
33%
ELA
55%
2019
Math
33%
ELA
55%
2020*
Math
18%
ELA
35%
2021*
Math
18%
ELA
35%
2022
Math
28%
ELA
40%
2025
Math
41%
ELA
53%

Multi-year averages used by the rating model: math 36% (multi-year average, 2009-2025) · reading/ELA 51% (multi-year average, 2009-2025)

* COVID-affected year — test participation was uneven nationwide. This data is weighted at 50% in the Growth score calculation.

Based on 44 test records from KY state assessments and EdFacts (NCES).

Equity & diversity

Shown separately, not included in the overall score

Free/reduced lunch

86.3%

Students qualifying for federal meal assistance

How we rate schools

A clear 1–10 score built from public data — growth, academics, and learning environment. No hidden criteria, no pay-to-play.

See how we rate

The neighborhood

Where Cumberland Elementary School sits, and what the surrounding area looks like.

Nearby same-level schools are colored by their score. Pins are locations, not attendance boundaries.

Getting around & local context

  • Walk 40Car-Dependent
  • Bike 7Somewhat Bikeable
  • City Safety: Average505/100K

Powered byWalk Score

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting · 2024 · city context (Cumberland), not school-level safety or attendance eligibility. Source details

Source period: 2024. Freshness not available.

Area profileU.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates (ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates)

Median income

$35,704

Median home value

$75,800

Median rent

$637/mo

College educated

12.9%

Homeownership

57.5%

Poverty rate

42.3%

ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates for the ZCTA associated with school ZIP 40823; this is area context, not an attendance boundary.

Programs & students

Programs & Offerings

Gifted & Talented ProgramAvailable
This school offers a gifted and talented program for qualifying students.·CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22

Compare nearby

Nearby same-level schools

4 in Harlan County

SchoolScoreGradesDistanceEnrollmentCompare
Black Mountain Elementary SchoolEnrollment path unverified7.0PK–8Not available256Compare →
Cawood Elementary SchoolEnrollment path unverified7.6PK–8Not available209Compare →
Green Hills Elementary SchoolEnrollment path unverified8.9PK–8Not available128Compare →
James A. Cawood ElementaryEnrollment path unverified8.8PK–8Not available283Compare →

Distance is proximity only; it is not attendance eligibility.

Enrollment path unverified: Potential public school; its attendance or application path has not been classified.

Harlan County

Schools in district
11
Rank in district
#5 of 9
District spending per student
$14,946NCES F-33 · FY 2023 · This annual source is three years behind the current year.
District child poverty rate
34.0%Census SAIPE · 2024

Cumberland Elementary School is listed in Harlan County; a district label does not verify attendance for an address.

About Cumberland Elementary School

Cumberland Elementary School is a public elementary school in Cumberland, KY, part of Harlan County, serving approximately 451 students in grades Pre-K-8th with a 14.1:1 student-teacher ratio. It holds a MySchoolScout rating of 6.5 out of 10 and ranks #581 of 1,284 schools in KY. State assessment records show 36% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 51% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Cumberland Elementary School

What grades does Cumberland Elementary School serve?

Cumberland Elementary School serves students in grades Pre-K through 8th.

How many students attend Cumberland Elementary School?

Cumberland Elementary School has an enrollment of approximately 451 students.

What is the student-teacher ratio at Cumberland Elementary School?

The student-teacher ratio at Cumberland Elementary School is 14.1:1. A lower ratio generally means more individual attention per student. The national average is approximately 16:1 for public schools.

How does Cumberland Elementary School rank in KY?

Cumberland Elementary School ranks #581 of 1,284 schools in KY.

What is Cumberland Elementary School's MySchoolScout rating?

Cumberland Elementary School has a current MySchoolScout rating of 6.5 out of 10. This score combines the level-appropriate components shown in the rating breakdown; equity data is shown separately for context.

What are the test scores at Cumberland Elementary School?

Based on loaded state assessment records, Cumberland Elementary School has 36% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 51% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

Is Cumberland Elementary School a charter school?

No, Cumberland Elementary School is not a charter school. It is a traditional public school operated by the local school district.

Is Cumberland Elementary School a Title I school?

No, Cumberland Elementary School is not currently a Title I school.

What does the Free & Reduced Lunch percentage mean for Cumberland Elementary School?

86.3% of students at Cumberland Elementary School qualify for free or reduced-price lunch. This is a commonly used indicator of economic need and provides important context when interpreting test scores.

School factsNCES Common Core of Data (CCD) (SY 2023–24)

Grades
Pre-K – 8th
Enrollment
451
Student-Teacher Ratio
14.1:1
Teachers (FTE)
32
Type
regular
Setting
Remote Rural
County
Harlan County
Chronic Absenteeism (SY 2022-23)
57.0%
Area population (ZIP 40823)
3,907
Area median age
31.8
About this school's data

Every number on this page comes from a published source with a stated period. Where a source is partial, aging, or describes a surrounding area rather than the school, that limitation is named below.

School directory (enrollment, grades, staff, contact)
NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) · SY 2023–24 · Medium confidence
  • Source period: SY 2023–24. A newer release may be available.
MySchoolScout rating and rank
MySchoolScout ranking model · Low confidence
  • Vintage not available. Do not use this measure alone.
  • Derived as a weighted blend of the component scores shown in Academics from state assessment, EdFacts growth, and NCES resource records.
Math proficiency
State department of education · 2025 KSA · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: 2025 KSA. A newer release may be available.
  • Derived from source records rather than read directly from one field.
Reading/ELA proficiency
State department of education · 2025 KSA · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: 2025 KSA. A newer release may be available.
  • Derived from source records rather than read directly from one field.
Student progress (growth)
NCES EdFacts · Mixed source periods · Low confidence
  • Vintage not available. Do not use this measure alone.
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Derived as the fitted year-over-year slope of proficiency from multi-year assessment records.
Neighborhood (income, housing, education)
U.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates · ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates · Low confidence
  • Older source: ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates. Use as historical context.
  • Reported for the ZCTA for ZIP 40823; this does not measure the attendance area.
Programs (AP/IB, athletics, gifted)
CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22 · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: SY 2021–22. A newer release may be available.

Evidence periods: Rating mixed/unknown input periods; assessments multi-year average, 2009-2025; directory SY 2023–24

About our data · How we calculate scores

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