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#747 of 1,284 schools in KY

Harlan High School

High School · Harlan Independent · Harlan, KY

A Harlan Independent high school where students score 6 points above what's typical for similar communities.

420 E Central St, Harlan, KY 40831

  • Math 45% proficient (2025)
  • Reading 51% proficient (2025)
  • 90%+ 4-year graduation

Academics

Full Profile · 4/4 metrics
Student Progress5.3Average25%
Year-over-year improvement in student test scores.
View breakdown
Years of Data15
Annual Change-1.49 pts/yr
Data Period2009–2025
TrendDeclining
Academics7.5Very Good25%
Student proficiency on state tests, adjusted for community poverty levels.
View breakdown
Math Proficiency44.6% (2025 KSA)
Reading/ELA Proficiency51.4% (2025 KSA)
Overall Proficiency48% (2025 KSA, Math+ELA)
Expected (poverty-adj.)42% (model expectation from 2025 KSA)
vs. Expected+6.1 pts
Adjusted Percentile63th
College Readiness6.5Average30%
Graduation rates, AP course participation, and IB availability.
View breakdown
4-Year Graduation Rate90%+
AP Participation11.4%
IB ProgramNo
Resources & Environment3.6Needs Improvement20%
Student-teacher ratio, district spending per student, and attendance.
View breakdown
Student-Teacher Ratio16.6:1
District spending per student$12,385
Chronic Absenteeism32.5%

Students at Harlan High School score 48% proficient, which is above what's typical for similar communities (expected: 42%).

How we calculate scores →

2025 KSA proficiency

Most recent published year. School vs. KY average.

Math Proficiency45%(2025 KSA)
School
State
Not reported(2025 KSA)
ELA Proficiency51%(2025 KSA)
School
State
Not reported(2025 KSA)

Trend

↑ Recovering

Proficiency declined earlier in the 17-year record (2009–2025), then recovered 11 points since 2020, reaching 48% in 2025.

Show all 15 years
2009
Math
69%
ELA
78%
2010
Math
71%
ELA
80%
2011
Math
53%
ELA
62%
2012
Math
44%
ELA
58%
2013
Math
47%
ELA
64%
2014
Math
38%
ELA
62%
2015
Math
48%
ELA
65%
2016
Math
39%
ELA
57%
2017
Math
48%
ELA
59%
2018
Math
51%
ELA
58%
2019
Math
51%
ELA
58%
2020*
Math
23%
ELA
51%
2021*
Math
23%
ELA
51%
2022
Math
42%
ELA
54%
2025
Math
45%
ELA
51%

Multi-year averages used by the rating model: math 46% (multi-year average, 2009-2025) · reading/ELA 59% (multi-year average, 2009-2025)

* COVID-affected year — test participation was uneven nationwide. This data is weighted at 50% in the Growth score calculation.

Based on 43 test records from KY state assessments and EdFacts (NCES).

Equity & diversity

Shown separately, not included in the overall score

Free/reduced lunch

64.4%

Students qualifying for federal meal assistance

How we rate schools

A clear 1–10 score built from public data — growth, academics, and learning environment. No hidden criteria, no pay-to-play.

See how we rate

The neighborhood

Where Harlan High School sits, and what the surrounding area looks like.

Nearby same-level schools are colored by their score. Pins are locations, not attendance boundaries.

Getting around & local context

  • Walk 53Somewhat Walkable
  • Bike 18Somewhat Bikeable
  • City Safety: Elevated937/100K

Powered byWalk Score

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting · 2024 · city context (Harlan), not school-level safety or attendance eligibility. Source details

Source period: 2024. Freshness not available.

Area profileU.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates (ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates)

Median income

$35,417

Median home value

$106,500

Median rent

$567/mo

College educated

19.4%

Homeownership

56.7%

Poverty rate

25.7%

ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates for the ZCTA associated with school ZIP 40831; this is area context, not an attendance boundary.

Programs & students

Programs & Offerings

AP/IB Programs1AP course offered
11.4% participation·State avg: 2.6 AP courses·CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22
Athletics5sports offered
2 boys'·3 girls'·5 teams (incl. JV)·CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22
Advanced STEM Courses3of 5 advanced subjects offered
Algebra II, Advanced Math, Calculus, Chemistry, Physics·CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22
Gifted & Talented ProgramAvailable
This school offers a gifted and talented program for qualifying students.·CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22

Compare nearby

Nearby same-level schools

2 from a 5-mile search; district fallback available

SchoolScoreGradesDistanceEnrollmentCompare
Appalachian Challenge AcademyPrivate · tuition5.8private9–123.0 mi80Compare →
Harlan County High SchoolEnrollment path unverified6.29–123.5 mi944Compare →

Distance is proximity only; it is not attendance eligibility.

Private · tuition: Potential private option; tuition and admission requirements have not been verified.

Enrollment path unverified: Potential public school; its attendance or application path has not been classified.

Public and private scores come from different models and are shown side by side, not blended into one ranking.

Harlan Independent

Schools in district
3
Rank in district
#2 of 3
District spending per student
$12,385NCES F-33 · FY 2023 · This annual source is three years behind the current year.
District child poverty rate
39.5%Census SAIPE · 2024

Harlan High School is listed in Harlan Independent; a district label does not verify attendance for an address.

About Harlan High School

Harlan High School is a public high school in Harlan, KY, part of Harlan Independent, serving approximately 449 students in grades 5th-12th with a 16.6:1 student-teacher ratio. It holds a MySchoolScout rating of 5.9 out of 10 and ranks #747 of 1,284 schools in KY. State assessment records show 46% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 59% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Harlan High School

What grades does Harlan High School serve?

Harlan High School serves students in grades 5th through 12th.

How many students attend Harlan High School?

Harlan High School has an enrollment of approximately 449 students.

What is the student-teacher ratio at Harlan High School?

The student-teacher ratio at Harlan High School is 16.6:1. A lower ratio generally means more individual attention per student. The national average is approximately 16:1 for public schools.

How does Harlan High School rank in KY?

Harlan High School ranks #747 of 1,284 schools in KY.

What is Harlan High School's MySchoolScout rating?

Harlan High School has a current MySchoolScout rating of 5.9 out of 10. This score combines the level-appropriate components shown in the rating breakdown; equity data is shown separately for context.

What are the test scores at Harlan High School?

Based on loaded state assessment records, Harlan High School has 46% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 59% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

Is Harlan High School a charter school?

No, Harlan High School is not a charter school. It is a traditional public school operated by the local school district.

Is Harlan High School a Title I school?

No, Harlan High School is not currently a Title I school.

What does the Free & Reduced Lunch percentage mean for Harlan High School?

64.4% of students at Harlan High School qualify for free or reduced-price lunch. This is a commonly used indicator of economic need and provides important context when interpreting test scores.

School factsNCES Common Core of Data (CCD) (SY 2023–24)

Grades
5th – 12th
Enrollment
449
Student-Teacher Ratio
16.6:1
Teachers (FTE)
27
Type
regular
Setting
Distant Town
County
Harlan County
Chronic Absenteeism (SY 2022-23)
32.5%
4-Year Graduation
90%+
Area population (ZIP 40831)
4,719
Area median age
42.1
About this school's data

Every number on this page comes from a published source with a stated period. Where a source is partial, aging, or describes a surrounding area rather than the school, that limitation is named below.

School directory (enrollment, grades, staff, contact)
NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) · SY 2023–24 · Medium confidence
  • Source period: SY 2023–24. A newer release may be available.
MySchoolScout rating and rank
MySchoolScout ranking model · Low confidence
  • Vintage not available. Do not use this measure alone.
  • Derived as a weighted blend of the component scores shown in Academics from state assessment, EdFacts growth, and NCES resource records.
Math proficiency
State department of education · 2025 KSA · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: 2025 KSA. A newer release may be available.
  • Derived from source records rather than read directly from one field.
Reading/ELA proficiency
State department of education · 2025 KSA · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: 2025 KSA. A newer release may be available.
  • Derived from source records rather than read directly from one field.
Student progress (growth)
NCES EdFacts · Mixed source periods · Low confidence
  • Vintage not available. Do not use this measure alone.
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Derived as the fitted year-over-year slope of proficiency from multi-year assessment records.
Neighborhood (income, housing, education)
U.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates · ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates · Low confidence
  • Older source: ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates. Use as historical context.
  • Reported for the ZCTA for ZIP 40831; this does not measure the attendance area.
Programs (AP/IB, athletics, gifted)
CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22 · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: SY 2021–22. A newer release may be available.

Evidence periods: Rating mixed/unknown input periods; assessments multi-year average, 2009-2025; directory SY 2023–24

About our data · How we calculate scores

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