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Very Good

#432 of 1,284 schools in KY

Top 34% in state

Harlan Elementary School

Elementary School · Harlan Independent · Harlan, KY

A Harlan Independent elementary school where students score 11 points above what's typical for similar communities.

420 E Central St, Harlan, KY 40831

  • Math 39% proficient (2025)
  • Reading 62% proficient (2025)
  • 16:1 student-teacher ratio

Academics

Full Profile · 3/3 metrics
Student Progress7.7Very Good50%
Year-over-year improvement in student test scores.
View breakdown
Years of Data15
Annual Change-0.8 pts/yr
Data Period2009–2025
TrendStable
Academics8.1Excellent30%
Student proficiency on state tests, adjusted for community poverty levels.
View breakdown
Math Proficiency39% (2025 KSA)
Reading/ELA Proficiency62% (2025 KSA)
Overall Proficiency51% (2025 KSA, Math+ELA)
Expected (poverty-adj.)39% (model expectation from 2025 KSA)
vs. Expected+11.5 pts
Adjusted Percentile72th
Resources & Environment3.4Needs Improvement20%
Student-teacher ratio, district spending per student, and attendance.
View breakdown
Student-Teacher Ratio16:1
District spending per student$12,385
Chronic Absenteeism38.4%

Students at Harlan Elementary School score 50% proficient, which is above what's typical for similar communities (expected: 39%).

How we calculate scores →

2025 KSA proficiency

Most recent published year. School vs. KY average.

Math Proficiency39%(2025 KSA)
School
State
Not reported(2025 KSA)
ELA Proficiency62%(2025 KSA)
School
State
Not reported(2025 KSA)

Trend

↑ Recovering

Proficiency declined earlier in the 17-year record (2009–2025), then recovered 6 points since 2020, reaching 51% in 2025.

Show all 15 years
2009
Math
87%
ELA
82%
2010
Math
87%
ELA
82%
2011
Math
42%
ELA
57%
2012
Math
42%
ELA
47%
2013
Math
32%
ELA
47%
2014
Math
37%
ELA
52%
2015
Math
57%
ELA
67%
2016
Math
52%
ELA
77%
2017
Math
67%
ELA
72%
2018
Math
67%
ELA
77%
2019
Math
67%
ELA
77%
2020*
Math
42%
ELA
47%
2021*
Math
42%
ELA
47%
2022
Math
42%
ELA
67%
2025
Math
39%
ELA
62%

Multi-year averages used by the rating model: math 53% (multi-year average, 2009-2025) · reading/ELA 64% (multi-year average, 2009-2025)

* COVID-affected year — test participation was uneven nationwide. This data is weighted at 50% in the Growth score calculation.

Based on 33 test records from KY state assessments and EdFacts (NCES).

Equity & diversity

Shown separately, not included in the overall score

Free/reduced lunch

71.3%

Students qualifying for federal meal assistance

How we rate schools

A clear 1–10 score built from public data — growth, academics, and learning environment. No hidden criteria, no pay-to-play.

See how we rate

The neighborhood

Where Harlan Elementary School sits, and what the surrounding area looks like.

Nearby same-level schools are colored by their score. Pins are locations, not attendance boundaries.

Getting around & local context

  • Walk 49Car-Dependent
  • Bike 16Somewhat Bikeable
  • City Safety: Elevated937/100K

Powered byWalk Score

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting · 2024 · city context (Harlan), not school-level safety or attendance eligibility. Source details

Source period: 2024. Freshness not available.

Area profileU.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates (ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates)

Median income

$35,417

Median home value

$106,500

Median rent

$567/mo

College educated

19.4%

Homeownership

56.7%

Poverty rate

25.7%

ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates for the ZCTA associated with school ZIP 40831; this is area context, not an attendance boundary.

Programs & students

Programs & Offerings

Gifted & Talented ProgramAvailable
This school offers a gifted and talented program for qualifying students.·CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22

Compare nearby

Nearby same-level schools

3 from a 5-mile search; district fallback available

SchoolScoreGradesDistanceEnrollmentCompare
James A. Cawood ElementaryEnrollment path unverified8.8PK–82.6 mi283Compare →
Rosspoint Elementary SchoolEnrollment path unverified5.3K–82.9 mi369Compare →
Green Hills Elementary SchoolEnrollment path unverified8.9PK–84.0 mi128Compare →

Distance is proximity only; it is not attendance eligibility.

Enrollment path unverified: Potential public school; its attendance or application path has not been classified.

Harlan Independent

Schools in district
3
Rank in district
#1 of 3
District spending per student
$12,385NCES F-33 · FY 2023 · This annual source is three years behind the current year.
District child poverty rate
39.5%Census SAIPE · 2024

Harlan Elementary School is listed in Harlan Independent; a district label does not verify attendance for an address.

About Harlan Elementary School

Harlan Elementary School is a public elementary school in Harlan, KY, part of Harlan Independent, serving approximately 352 students in grades Kindergarten-4th with a 16:1 student-teacher ratio. It holds a MySchoolScout rating of 7.0 out of 10 and ranks #432 of 1,284 schools in KY. State assessment records show 53% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 64% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Harlan Elementary School

What grades does Harlan Elementary School serve?

Harlan Elementary School serves students in grades Kindergarten through 4th.

How many students attend Harlan Elementary School?

Harlan Elementary School has an enrollment of approximately 352 students.

What is the student-teacher ratio at Harlan Elementary School?

The student-teacher ratio at Harlan Elementary School is 16:1. A lower ratio generally means more individual attention per student. The national average is approximately 16:1 for public schools.

How does Harlan Elementary School rank in KY?

Harlan Elementary School ranks #432 of 1,284 schools in KY.

What is Harlan Elementary School's MySchoolScout rating?

Harlan Elementary School has a current MySchoolScout rating of 7.0 out of 10. This score combines the level-appropriate components shown in the rating breakdown; equity data is shown separately for context.

What are the test scores at Harlan Elementary School?

Based on loaded state assessment records, Harlan Elementary School has 53% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 64% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

Is Harlan Elementary School a charter school?

No, Harlan Elementary School is not a charter school. It is a traditional public school operated by the local school district.

Is Harlan Elementary School a Title I school?

No, Harlan Elementary School is not currently a Title I school.

What does the Free & Reduced Lunch percentage mean for Harlan Elementary School?

71.3% of students at Harlan Elementary School qualify for free or reduced-price lunch. This is a commonly used indicator of economic need and provides important context when interpreting test scores.

School factsNCES Common Core of Data (CCD) (SY 2023–24)

Grades
Kindergarten – 4th
Enrollment
352
Student-Teacher Ratio
16:1
Teachers (FTE)
22
Type
regular
Setting
Distant Town
County
Harlan County
Chronic Absenteeism (SY 2022-23)
38.4%
Area population (ZIP 40831)
4,719
Area median age
42.1
About this school's data

Every number on this page comes from a published source with a stated period. Where a source is partial, aging, or describes a surrounding area rather than the school, that limitation is named below.

School directory (enrollment, grades, staff, contact)
NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) · SY 2023–24 · Medium confidence
  • Source period: SY 2023–24. A newer release may be available.
MySchoolScout rating and rank
MySchoolScout ranking model · Low confidence
  • Vintage not available. Do not use this measure alone.
  • Derived as a weighted blend of the component scores shown in Academics from state assessment, EdFacts growth, and NCES resource records.
Math proficiency
State department of education · 2025 KSA · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: 2025 KSA. A newer release may be available.
  • Derived from source records rather than read directly from one field.
Reading/ELA proficiency
State department of education · 2025 KSA · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: 2025 KSA. A newer release may be available.
  • Derived from source records rather than read directly from one field.
Student progress (growth)
NCES EdFacts · Mixed source periods · Low confidence
  • Vintage not available. Do not use this measure alone.
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Derived as the fitted year-over-year slope of proficiency from multi-year assessment records.
Neighborhood (income, housing, education)
U.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates · ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates · Low confidence
  • Older source: ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates. Use as historical context.
  • Reported for the ZCTA for ZIP 40831; this does not measure the attendance area.
Programs (AP/IB, athletics, gifted)
CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22 · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: SY 2021–22. A newer release may be available.

Evidence periods: Rating mixed/unknown input periods; assessments multi-year average, 2009-2025; directory SY 2023–24

About our data · How we calculate scores

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