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Very Good

#432 of 1,284 schools in KY

Top 34% in state

Harlan Elementary School

Elementary School · Harlan Independent

420 E Central St, Harlan, KY 40831

Enrollment

352

Student-Teacher

16:1

Score

7.0

Grades

Kindergarten – 4th

Data vintage2022-23

How this school compares

Kentucky schools

#432 of 1,284

In Harlan

#2 of 4

public schools

In district

#1 of 3

Harlan Independent

Academic performance

8.1 / 10

Excellent

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Harlan Elementary School

7.0/10

Elementary School in Harlan · grades Kindergarten – 4th. Start here, then compare fit against nearby and district options.

Harlan High School

5.9/10

0.1 mi away. Use as a geographic alternative in the same move search.

Sunshine School

3.3/10

0.1 mi away. Use as a geographic alternative in the same move search.

About Harlan Elementary School

Harlan Elementary School is a public elementary school in Harlan, KY, part of Harlan Independent. Harlan Elementary School serves approximately 352 students, and covers grades Kindergarten-4th, and has a 16:1 student-teacher ratio. Harlan Elementary School has a current MySchoolScout rating of 7.0 out of 10 and ranks #432 of 1,284 schools in KY.

Structured state assessment records for Harlan Elementary School show 53% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 64% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

How it compares0.7 pts above KY schools
  • This school 7.0 · Very Good
  • KY avg 6.3

What Parents Should Know

38% of students at Harlan Elementary School were chronically absent in the 2022-23 school year, above the national average. Chronic absenteeism means missing 15 or more school days, and at high rates it drags on classroom pacing for everyone. Ask what the school does to help families get kids to class consistently.

Score Breakdown

Full Profile · 3/3 metrics
Student Progress7.7Very Good50%
Year-over-year improvement in student test scores.
View breakdown
Years of Data15
Annual Change-0.8 pts/yr
Data Period2009–2025
TrendStable
Academics8.1Excellent30%
Student proficiency on state tests, adjusted for community poverty levels.
View breakdown
Math Proficiency39% (2025 KSA)
Reading/ELA Proficiency62% (2025 KSA)
Overall Proficiency51% (2025 KSA, Math+ELA)
Expected (poverty-adj.)39% (model expectation from 2025 KSA)
vs. Expected+11.5 pts
Adjusted Percentile72th
Resources & Environment3.4Needs Improvement20%
Student-teacher ratio, per-pupil spending, and attendance.
View breakdown
Student-Teacher Ratio16:1
Per-Pupil Spending$12,385
Chronic Absenteeism38.4%

Harlan Elementary School — Students at Harlan Elementary School score 50% proficient, which is above what's typical for similar communities (expected: 39%).

How we calculate scores →

Equity & Diversity

Shown separately, not included in overall score

Free/Reduced Lunch

71.3%

Students qualifying for federal meal assistance

Test Scores KY KSA (2024-25)

Math Proficiency 52.6% (multi-year average, 2009-2025)
School
State
N/A
ELA Proficiency 63.9% (multi-year average, 2009-2025)
School
State
N/A

Based on 33 test records from KY state assessments. About our data

Proficiency Trend

↓ Declining

Average proficiency (% at or above grade level) across Math & ELA over time.

2009
Math
87%
ELA
82%
2010
Math
87%
ELA
82%
2011
Math
42%
ELA
57%
2012
Math
42%
ELA
47%
2013
Math
32%
ELA
47%
2014
Math
37%
ELA
52%
2015
Math
57%
ELA
67%
2016
Math
52%
ELA
77%
2017
Math
67%
ELA
72%
2018
Math
67%
ELA
77%
2019
Math
67%
ELA
77%
2020*
Math
42%
ELA
47%
2021*
Math
42%
ELA
47%
2022
Math
42%
ELA
67%
2025
Math
39%
ELA
62%

* COVID-affected year — test participation was uneven nationwide. This data is weighted at 50% in the Growth score calculation.

Source: EdFacts (NCES) and state assessment data. Growth score: 7.7/10.

How Harlan Elementary School Compares

See how Harlan Elementary School performs across key quality dimensions compared to state benchmarks.

Overall Score
7.0/10
66th percentile in KY
Academic
8.1/10
Excellent
Growth
7.7/10
Very Good
Environment
3.4/10
Needs Improvement
Gifted & Talented
Yes
Program available

Funding & Resources

Free/Reduced Lunch
Students eligible for subsidized meals
71%
Teaching Staff
16:1 student-teacher ratio
22 teachers
Chronic Absenteeism
Students missing 15+ days per year (SY 2022-23)
38.4%

Programs & Offerings

Gifted & Talented Program Available
This school offers a gifted and talented program for qualifying students. · CRDC 2021-22

Data as of 2021-22 · Source: CRDC via Urban Institute · Learn more

Location

420 E Central St, Harlan, KY 40831

Nearby Alternatives

Families considering Harlan Elementary School may also want to explore other elementary schools in the area. Green Hills Elementary School (rated 8.9/10, 4.0 miles away, in nearby Bledsoe), which scores notably higher. Another option is James A. Cawood Elementary (rated 8.8/10, 2.6 miles away), which scores notably higher. Additionally, St. Charles Elementary (rated 7.7/10, 14.7 miles away, in nearby St. Charles), which scores slightly higher. For more schools in Harlan, see our Harlan schools guide .

Nearby Schools

20 within 14.7 mi
School Distance Rating
Harlan High School Harlan 0.1 mi 5.9
Sunshine School Harlan 0.1 mi 3.3
James A. Cawood Elementary Harlan 2.6 mi 8.8
APPALACHIAN CHALLENGE ACADEMY Grays Knob 3.0 mi 5.8
Rosspoint Elementary School Baxter 2.9 mi 5.3
Harlan County High School Baxter 3.5 mi 6.2
Green Hills Elementary School Bledsoe 4.0 mi 8.9
Wallins Elementary School Wallins 5.5 mi 5.6
Cawood Elementary School Cawood 6.5 mi 7.6
Evarts Elementary School Evarts 7.0 mi 5.5
HARLAN COUNTY CHRISTIAN SCHOOL Totz 8.5 mi 6.3
Black Mountain Elementary School Evarts 8.2 mi 7.0
Rose Hill Elementary Rose Hill 12.1 mi 6.6
Flatwoods Elementary Jonesville 14.4 mi 6.8
Thomas Walker High Ewing 14.7 mi 7.7
Stinnett Elementary School Hoskinston 16.0 mi 7.0
Hayes Lewis Elementary School Yeaddiss 16.7 mi 7.5
Jonesville Middle Jonesville 15.6 mi 7.9
Lee High Jonesville 15.0 mi 6.4
St. Charles Elementary St. Charles 14.7 mi 7.7

Neighborhood Census ACS (2019-2023)

Census data for ZIP 40831 (ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates) · Data sources

Median Income

$35,417

Median Home Value

$106,500

Median Rent

$567/mo

Population

4,719

College Educated

19.4%

Homeownership

56.7%

Poverty Rate

25.7%

Median Age

42.1

Similar Schools

Schools in the same state with comparable level, size, and ratings

School Rating
Bell Central School Center Pineville, KY 7.0
Black Mountain Elementary School Evarts, KY 7.0
Ezra Sparrow Early Childhood Center Lawrenceburg, KY 7.0
Garden Springs Elementary School Lexington, KY 7.0
Lyon County Elementary School Eddyville, KY 7.0
SACRED HEART MODEL SCHOOL Louisville, KY 7.0

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Harlan Elementary School

What grades does Harlan Elementary School serve?

Harlan Elementary School serves students in grades Kindergarten through 4th.

How many students attend Harlan Elementary School?

Harlan Elementary School has an enrollment of approximately 352 students.

What is the student-teacher ratio at Harlan Elementary School?

The student-teacher ratio at Harlan Elementary School is 16:1. A lower ratio generally means more individual attention per student. The national average is approximately 16:1 for public schools.

How does Harlan Elementary School rank in KY?

Harlan Elementary School ranks #432 of 1,284 schools in KY.

What is Harlan Elementary School's MySchoolScout rating?

Harlan Elementary School has a current MySchoolScout rating of 7.0 out of 10. This score combines the level-appropriate components shown in the rating breakdown; equity data is shown separately for context.

What are the test scores at Harlan Elementary School?

Based on loaded state assessment records, Harlan Elementary School has 53% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 64% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

Is Harlan Elementary School a charter school?

No, Harlan Elementary School is not a charter school. It is a traditional public school operated by the local school district.

Is Harlan Elementary School a Title I school?

No, Harlan Elementary School is not currently a Title I school.

What does the Free & Reduced Lunch percentage mean for Harlan Elementary School?

71.3% of students at Harlan Elementary School qualify for free or reduced-price lunch. This is a commonly used indicator of economic need and provides important context when interpreting test scores.

11 schools nearby View map →

Neighborhood Context

Walk Score
49 Car-Dependent
Bike Score
16 Somewhat Bikeable

Powered by Walk Score

Quick Facts NCES CCD (SY 2022-23)

Grades
Kindergarten – 4th
Enrollment
352
Student-Teacher Ratio
16:1
Teachers (FTE)
22
Free/Reduced Lunch
71.3%
Type
regular
Setting
Distant Town
County
Harlan County
Chronic Absenteeism (SY 2022-23)
38.4%

District

Harlan Independent
District Enrollment
920
Schools in District
3
Per-Pupil Spending
$12,385
District Rank
#1 of 3

Other Schools in This District

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