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#1378 of 1,851 schools in VA

Wilbur S. Pence Middle

Middle School · Rockingham County Public Schools · Dayton, VA

A Rockingham County Public Schools middle school where students score 15 points below what's typical for similar communities.

375 Bowman Road, Dayton, VA 22821

  • Math 64% vs VA 66% (2025)
  • Reading 62% vs VA 74% (2025)
  • 12.6:1 student-teacher ratio

Academics

Full Profile · 3/3 metrics
Student Progress4.1Below Average40%
Year-over-year improvement in student test scores.
View breakdown
Years of Data14
Annual Change-1.43 pts/yr
Data Period2009–2025
TrendDeclining
Academics3.9Needs Improvement35%
Student proficiency on state tests, adjusted for community poverty levels.
View breakdown
Math Proficiency66% (2025 SOL)
Reading/ELA Proficiency62% (2025 SOL)
Math vs. State Avg-9.4 pts
Reading vs. State Avg-13.7 pts
Overall Proficiency64% (2025 SOL, Math+ELA)
Expected (poverty-adj.)79% (model expectation from 2025 SOL)
vs. Expected-14.9 pts
Adjusted Percentile20th
Resources & Environment8.0Excellent25%
Student-teacher ratio, district spending per student, and attendance.
View breakdown
Student-Teacher Ratio12.6:1
District spending per student$14,743
Chronic Absenteeism15.8%

Students at Wilbur S. Pence Middle score 64% proficient, which is below what's typical for similar communities (expected: 79%).

How we calculate scores →

2025 SOL proficiency

Most recent published year. School vs. VA average.

Math Proficiency64%(2025 SOL)
School
State
66%(2025 SOL)
ELA Proficiency62%(2025 SOL)
School
State
74%(2025 SOL)

Trend

↓ Declining

Proficiency has fallen 14 points since 2019, to 63% in 2025, across a 17-year record (2009–2025).

Show all 14 years
2009
Math
84%
ELA
89%
2010
Math
84%
ELA
87%
2011
Math
73%
ELA
86%
2012
Math
74%
ELA
71%
2013
Math
77%
ELA
68%
2014
Math
87%
ELA
77%
2015
Math
85%
ELA
75%
2016
Math
74%
ELA
77%
2017
ELA
79%
2018
Math
80%
ELA
73%
2019
Math
80%
ELA
73%
2020*
Math
46%
ELA
64%
2021*
Math
46%
ELA
64%
2025
Math
64%
ELA
62%

Multi-year averages used by the rating model: math 72% (multi-year average, 2009-2025) · reading/ELA 72% (multi-year average, 2009-2025)

* COVID-affected year — test participation was uneven nationwide. This data is weighted at 50% in the Growth score calculation.

Based on 33 test records from VA state assessments and EdFacts (NCES).

Equity & diversity

Shown separately, not included in the overall score

Free/reduced lunch

41.6%

Students qualifying for federal meal assistance

How we rate schools

A clear 1–10 score built from public data — growth, academics, and learning environment. No hidden criteria, no pay-to-play.

See how we rate

The neighborhood

Where Wilbur S. Pence Middle sits, and what the surrounding area looks like.

Nearby same-level schools are colored by their score. Pins are locations, not attendance boundaries.

Getting around & local context

  • Walk 33Car-Dependent
  • Bike 31Somewhat Bikeable
  • County Safety: Average376/100K

Powered byWalk Score

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting · 2024 · county context, not school-level safety or attendance eligibility. Source details

Source period: 2024. A newer release may be available.

Area profileU.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates (ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates)

Median income

$81,667

Median home value

$252,000

Median rent

$979/mo

College educated

22.9%

Homeownership

76.3%

Poverty rate

5.7%

ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates for the ZCTA associated with school ZIP 22821; this is area context, not an attendance boundary.

Programs & students

Programs & Offerings

Gifted & Talented ProgramAvailable
This school offers a gifted and talented program for qualifying students.·CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22

Compare nearby

Nearby same-level schools

4 from a 5-mile search; district fallback available

SchoolScoreGradesDistanceEnrollmentCompare
Hickory Hollow Christian SchoolPrivate · tuition4.01–121.1 mi132Compare →
Mountain View Mennonite SchoolPrivate · tuition3.21–81.8 mi150Compare →
Berea Christian SchoolPrivate · tuition4.11–122.1 mi147Compare →
Blue Ridge Christian SchoolPrivate · tuition5.3PK–122.9 mi312Compare →

Distance is proximity only; it is not attendance eligibility.

Private · tuition: Potential private option; tuition and admission requirements have not been verified.

Rockingham County Public Schools

Schools in district
23
Rank in district
#7 of 23
District spending per student
$14,743NCES F-33 · FY 2023 · This annual source is three years behind the current year.
District child poverty rate
9.1%Census SAIPE · 2024

Wilbur S. Pence Middle is listed in Rockingham County Public Schools; a district label does not verify attendance for an address.

About Wilbur S. Pence Middle

Wilbur S. Pence Middle is a public middle school in Dayton, VA, part of Rockingham County Public Schools, serving approximately 669 students in grades 6th-8th with a 12.6:1 student-teacher ratio. It holds a MySchoolScout rating of 5.0 out of 10 and ranks #1,378 of 1,851 schools in VA.

State assessment records show 72% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 72% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Wilbur S. Pence Middle

What grades does Wilbur S. Pence Middle serve?

Wilbur S. Pence Middle serves students in grades 6th through 8th.

How many students attend Wilbur S. Pence Middle?

Wilbur S. Pence Middle has an enrollment of approximately 669 students.

What is the student-teacher ratio at Wilbur S. Pence Middle?

The student-teacher ratio at Wilbur S. Pence Middle is 12.6:1. A lower ratio generally means more individual attention per student. The national average is approximately 16:1 for public schools.

How does Wilbur S. Pence Middle rank in VA?

Wilbur S. Pence Middle ranks #1,378 of 1,851 schools in VA.

What is Wilbur S. Pence Middle's MySchoolScout rating?

Wilbur S. Pence Middle has a current MySchoolScout rating of 5.0 out of 10. This score combines the level-appropriate components shown in the rating breakdown; equity data is shown separately for context.

What are the test scores at Wilbur S. Pence Middle?

Based on loaded state assessment records, Wilbur S. Pence Middle has 72% math proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025) and 72% reading/ELA proficiency (multi-year average, 2009-2025).

Is Wilbur S. Pence Middle a charter school?

No, Wilbur S. Pence Middle is not a charter school. It is a traditional public school operated by the local school district.

Is Wilbur S. Pence Middle a Title I school?

No, Wilbur S. Pence Middle is not currently a Title I school.

What does the Free & Reduced Lunch percentage mean for Wilbur S. Pence Middle?

41.6% of students at Wilbur S. Pence Middle qualify for free or reduced-price lunch. This is a commonly used indicator of economic need and provides important context when interpreting test scores.

School factsNCES Common Core of Data (CCD) (SY 2023–24)

Grades
6th – 8th
Enrollment
669
Student-Teacher Ratio
12.6:1
Teachers (FTE)
53
Type
regular
Setting
Small Suburb
County
Rockingham County
Chronic Absenteeism (SY 2022-23)
15.8%
Area population (ZIP 22821)
6,074
Area average commute
21.3 min
Area median age
39.7
About this school's data

Every number on this page comes from a published source with a stated period. Where a source is partial, aging, or describes a surrounding area rather than the school, that limitation is named below.

School directory (enrollment, grades, staff, contact)
NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) · SY 2023–24 · Medium confidence
  • Source period: SY 2023–24. A newer release may be available.
MySchoolScout rating and rank
MySchoolScout ranking model · Low confidence
  • Vintage not available. Do not use this measure alone.
  • Derived as a weighted blend of the component scores shown in Academics from state assessment, EdFacts growth, and NCES resource records.
Math proficiency
State department of education · 2025 SOL · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: 2025 SOL. A newer release may be available.
  • Derived from source records rather than read directly from one field.
Reading/ELA proficiency
State department of education · 2025 SOL · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: 2025 SOL. A newer release may be available.
  • Derived from source records rather than read directly from one field.
Student progress (growth)
NCES EdFacts · Mixed source periods · Low confidence
  • Vintage not available. Do not use this measure alone.
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Derived as the fitted year-over-year slope of proficiency from multi-year assessment records.
Neighborhood (income, housing, education)
U.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates · ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates · Low confidence
  • Older source: ACS 2019–2023 5-year estimates. Use as historical context.
  • Reported for the ZCTA for ZIP 22821; this does not measure the attendance area.
Programs (AP/IB, athletics, gifted)
CRDC via Urban Institute · SY 2021–22 · Medium confidence
  • Available for part of the eligible units; results may not represent the full area.
  • Source period: SY 2021–22. A newer release may be available.

Evidence periods: Rating mixed/unknown input periods; assessments multi-year average, 2009-2025; directory SY 2023–24

About our data · How we calculate scores

Related reading

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